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linux-nv-oot/drivers/media/i2c/nv_imx390.c
Ankur Pawar c581e5211d media: i2c: IMX390: modify mode table 
-Add gain, exposure and short exposure functions.
-Modify WDR and SDR mode table as per the settings
 provided by Sony in their camera SDK.
-Analog gain is fixed in mode table. Driver will only
 update digital gain.

Bug 4774547

Change-Id: Ia04f42062d6f1e56f16c7fbcc6e671529cb714b6
Signed-off-by: Ankur Pawar <ankurp@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-on: https://git-master.nvidia.com/r/c/linux-nv-oot/+/3189759
(cherry picked from commit 3ff44d5400)
Reviewed-on: https://git-master.nvidia.com/r/c/linux-nv-oot/+/3283633
Reviewed-by: Bitan Biswas <bbiswas@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Praveen AC <pac@nvidia.com>
GVS: buildbot_gerritrpt <buildbot_gerritrpt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
2025-07-24 10:19:14 +00:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2018-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
/*
* imx390.c - imx390 sensor driver
* Copyright (c) 2020, RidgeRun. All rights reserved.
*
*/
#include <nvidia/conftest.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <media/tegra_v4l2_camera.h>
#include <media/tegracam_core.h>
#include "../platform/tegra/camera/camera_gpio.h"
#include "imx390_mode_tbls.h"
/* imx390 sensor register address */
#define IMX390_PGA_GAIN_SP1H 0x0024
#define IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS1_ADDR_MSB 0x000E
#define IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS1_ADDR_MID 0x000D
#define IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS1_ADDR_LSB 0x000C
#define IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS2_ADDR_MSB 0x0012
#define IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS2_ADDR_MID 0x0011
#define IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS2_ADDR_LSB 0x0010
#define IMX390_GROUP_HOLD_ADDR 0x0008
#define IMX390_DEFAULT_FRAME_LENGTH (1250)
static const struct of_device_id imx390_of_match[] = {
{.compatible = "sony,imx390",},
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx390_of_match);
static const u32 ctrl_cid_list[] = {
TEGRA_CAMERA_CID_GAIN,
TEGRA_CAMERA_CID_EXPOSURE,
TEGRA_CAMERA_CID_EXPOSURE_SHORT,
TEGRA_CAMERA_CID_FRAME_RATE,
TEGRA_CAMERA_CID_HDR_EN,
TEGRA_CAMERA_CID_SENSOR_MODE_ID,
};
struct imx390 {
struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
u16 fine_integ_time;
u32 frame_length;
struct camera_common_data *s_data;
struct tegracam_device *tc_dev;
};
static const struct regmap_config sensor_regmap_config = {
.reg_bits = 16,
.val_bits = 8,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
static inline void imx390_get_coarse_time_regs_shs1(imx390_reg *regs,
u32 coarse_time)
{
regs->addr = IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS1_ADDR_MSB;
regs->val = (coarse_time >> 16) & 0x0f;
(regs + 1)->addr = IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS1_ADDR_MID;
(regs + 1)->val = (coarse_time >> 8) & 0xff;
(regs + 2)->addr = IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS1_ADDR_LSB;
(regs + 2)->val = (coarse_time) & 0xff;
}
static inline void imx390_get_coarse_time_regs_shs2(imx390_reg *regs,
u32 coarse_time)
{
regs->addr = IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS2_ADDR_MSB;
regs->val = (coarse_time >> 16) & 0x0f;
(regs + 1)->addr = IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS2_ADDR_MID;
(regs + 1)->val = (coarse_time >> 8) & 0xff;
(regs + 2)->addr = IMX390_COARSE_TIME_SHS2_ADDR_LSB;
(regs + 2)->val = (coarse_time) & 0xff;
}
static inline void imx390_get_gain_reg(imx390_reg *regs, u16 gain)
{
regs->addr = IMX390_PGA_GAIN_SP1H + 1;
regs->val = (gain >> 8) & 0x03;
(regs + 1)->addr = IMX390_PGA_GAIN_SP1H;
(regs + 1)->val = gain & 0xff;
}
static inline int imx390_read_reg(struct camera_common_data *s_data,
u16 addr, u8 *val)
{
int err = 0;
u32 reg_val = 0;
err = regmap_read(s_data->regmap, addr, &reg_val);
*val = reg_val & 0xff;
return err;
}
static inline int imx390_write_reg(struct camera_common_data *s_data,
u16 addr, u8 val)
{
int err = 0;
err = regmap_write(s_data->regmap, addr, val);
if (err)
dev_err(s_data->dev, "%s: i2c write failed, 0x%x = %x\n",
__func__, addr, val);
return err;
}
static int imx390_write_table(struct imx390 *priv, const imx390_reg table[])
{
struct tegracam_device *tc_dev = priv->tc_dev;
struct device *dev = tc_dev->dev;
int i = 0;
int ret = 0;
int retry;
while (table[i].addr != IMX390_TABLE_END) {
retry = 5;
if (table[i].addr == IMX390_TABLE_WAIT_MS) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: sleep %d\n", __func__, table[i].val);
msleep(table[i].val);
i++;
continue;
}
do {
ret = imx390_write_reg(priv->s_data, table[i].addr, table[i].val);
if (!ret)
break;
dev_warn(dev, "imx390_write_reg: try %d\n", retry);
msleep(4);
retry--;
} while (retry > 0);
if (retry == 0 && ret)
return -EINVAL;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
static int imx390_set_group_hold(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev, bool val)
{
struct camera_common_data *s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
struct device *dev = tc_dev->dev;
int err;
err = imx390_write_reg(s_data,
IMX390_GROUP_HOLD_ADDR, val);
if (err) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"%s: Group hold control error\n", __func__);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int imx390_set_gain(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev, s64 val)
{
struct camera_common_data *s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
struct device *dev = tc_dev->dev;
const struct sensor_mode_properties *mode =
&s_data->sensor_props.sensor_modes[s_data->mode_prop_idx];
imx390_reg reg_list[2];
int err, i;
u16 gain;
gain = (u16)(val / mode->control_properties.step_gain_val);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: val: %lld db: %d\n", __func__, val, gain);
imx390_get_gain_reg(reg_list, gain);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
err = imx390_write_reg(s_data, reg_list[i].addr,
reg_list[i].val);
if (err)
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
dev_info(dev, "%s: GAIN control error\n", __func__);
return err;
}
static int imx390_set_frame_rate(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev, s64 val)
{
struct imx390 *priv = (struct imx390 *)tegracam_get_privdata(tc_dev);
priv->frame_length = IMX390_DEFAULT_FRAME_LENGTH;
return 0;
}
static int imx390_set_exposure(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev, s64 val)
{
struct imx390 *priv = (struct imx390 *)tegracam_get_privdata(tc_dev);
struct camera_common_data *s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
const struct sensor_mode_properties *mode =
&s_data->sensor_props.sensor_modes[s_data->mode];
imx390_reg reg_list[3];
int err;
u32 coarse_time;
u32 shs1;
int i;
/* coarse time in lines */
coarse_time = (u32) (val * s_data->frmfmt[s_data->mode].framerates[0] *
priv->frame_length / mode->control_properties.exposure_factor);
shs1 = priv->frame_length - coarse_time;
/* 0 to 3 are prohibited */
if (shs1 < 4)
shs1 = 4;
/* over VMAX-5 is prohibited */
if (shs1 > priv->frame_length - 5)
shs1 = priv->frame_length - 5;
imx390_get_coarse_time_regs_shs1(reg_list, shs1);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
err = imx390_write_reg(priv->s_data, reg_list[i].addr,
reg_list[i].val);
if (err)
goto fail;
}
imx390_get_coarse_time_regs_shs2(reg_list, shs1);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
err = imx390_write_reg(priv->s_data, reg_list[i].addr,
reg_list[i].val);
if (err)
goto fail;
}
dev_dbg(tc_dev->dev, "%s: val=%lld shs1=%u coarse_time=%u frame_len=%u\n",
__func__, val, shs1, coarse_time, priv->frame_length);
return 0;
fail:
dev_dbg(&priv->i2c_client->dev,
"%s: set coarse time error\n", __func__);
return err;
}
static int imx390_set_exposure_short(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev, s64 val)
{
struct imx390 *priv = (struct imx390 *)tegracam_get_privdata(tc_dev);
struct camera_common_data *s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
const struct sensor_mode_properties *mode =
&s_data->sensor_props.sensor_modes[s_data->mode];
imx390_reg reg_list[3];
int err;
u32 coarse_time;
u32 shs1;
int i;
/* coarse time in lines */
coarse_time = (u32) (val * s_data->frmfmt[s_data->mode].framerates[0] *
priv->frame_length / mode->control_properties.exposure_factor);
shs1 = priv->frame_length - coarse_time;
/* 0 to 3 are prohibited */
if (shs1 < 4)
shs1 = 4;
/* over VMAX-5 is prohibited */
if (shs1 > priv->frame_length - 5)
shs1 = priv->frame_length - 5;
imx390_get_coarse_time_regs_shs2(reg_list, shs1);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
err = imx390_write_reg(priv->s_data, reg_list[i].addr,
reg_list[i].val);
if (err)
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
dev_dbg(&priv->i2c_client->dev,
"%s: set coarse time error\n", __func__);
return err;
}
static struct tegracam_ctrl_ops imx390_ctrl_ops = {
.numctrls = ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_cid_list),
.ctrl_cid_list = ctrl_cid_list,
.set_gain = imx390_set_gain,
.set_exposure = imx390_set_exposure,
.set_exposure_short = imx390_set_exposure_short,
.set_frame_rate = imx390_set_frame_rate,
.set_group_hold = imx390_set_group_hold,
};
static int imx390_power_on(struct camera_common_data *s_data)
{
int err = 0;
struct camera_common_power_rail *pw = s_data->power;
struct camera_common_pdata *pdata = s_data->pdata;
struct device *dev = s_data->dev;
dev_err(dev, "%s: power on\n", __func__);
if (pdata && pdata->power_on) {
err = pdata->power_on(pw);
if (err)
dev_err(dev, "%s failed.\n", __func__);
else
pw->state = SWITCH_ON;
return err;
}
if (gpio_is_valid(pw->reset_gpio)) {
if (gpiod_cansleep(gpio_to_desc(pw->reset_gpio)))
gpio_set_value_cansleep(pw->reset_gpio, 0);
else
gpio_set_value(pw->reset_gpio, 0);
}
if (unlikely(!(pw->avdd || pw->iovdd || pw->dvdd)))
goto skip_power_seqn;
usleep_range(10, 20);
if (pw->avdd) {
err = regulator_enable(pw->avdd);
if (err)
goto imx390_avdd_fail;
}
if (pw->iovdd) {
err = regulator_enable(pw->iovdd);
if (err)
goto imx390_iovdd_fail;
}
if (pw->dvdd) {
err = regulator_enable(pw->dvdd);
if (err)
goto imx390_dvdd_fail;
}
usleep_range(10, 20);
skip_power_seqn:
if (gpio_is_valid(pw->reset_gpio)) {
if (gpiod_cansleep(gpio_to_desc(pw->reset_gpio)))
gpio_set_value_cansleep(pw->reset_gpio, 1);
else
gpio_set_value(pw->reset_gpio, 1);
}
/* Need to wait for t4 + t5 + t9 + t10 time as per the data sheet */
/* t4 - 200us, t5 - 21.2ms, t9 - 1.2ms t10 - 270 ms */
usleep_range(300000, 300100);
pw->state = SWITCH_ON;
return 0;
imx390_dvdd_fail:
regulator_disable(pw->iovdd);
imx390_iovdd_fail:
regulator_disable(pw->avdd);
imx390_avdd_fail:
dev_err(dev, "%s failed.\n", __func__);
return -ENODEV;
}
static int imx390_power_off(struct camera_common_data *s_data)
{
int err = 0;
struct camera_common_power_rail *pw = s_data->power;
struct camera_common_pdata *pdata = s_data->pdata;
struct device *dev = s_data->dev;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: power off\n", __func__);
if (pdata && pdata->power_off) {
err = pdata->power_off(pw);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "%s failed.\n", __func__);
return err;
}
} else {
if (pw->reset_gpio) {
if (gpiod_cansleep(gpio_to_desc(pw->reset_gpio)))
gpio_set_value_cansleep(pw->reset_gpio, 0);
else
gpio_set_value(pw->reset_gpio, 0);
}
usleep_range(10, 10);
if (pw->dvdd)
regulator_disable(pw->dvdd);
if (pw->iovdd)
regulator_disable(pw->iovdd);
if (pw->avdd)
regulator_disable(pw->avdd);
}
pw->state = SWITCH_OFF;
return 0;
}
static int imx390_power_put(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev)
{
struct camera_common_data *s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
struct camera_common_power_rail *pw = s_data->power;
if (unlikely(!pw))
return -EFAULT;
if (likely(pw->dvdd))
devm_regulator_put(pw->dvdd);
if (likely(pw->avdd))
devm_regulator_put(pw->avdd);
if (likely(pw->iovdd))
devm_regulator_put(pw->iovdd);
pw->dvdd = NULL;
pw->avdd = NULL;
pw->iovdd = NULL;
if (likely(pw->reset_gpio))
gpio_free(pw->reset_gpio);
return 0;
}
static int imx390_power_get(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev)
{
struct device *dev = tc_dev->dev;
struct camera_common_data *s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
struct camera_common_power_rail *pw = s_data->power;
struct camera_common_pdata *pdata = s_data->pdata;
struct clk *parent;
int err = 0;
if (!pdata) {
dev_err(dev, "pdata missing\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Sensor MCLK (aka. INCK) */
if (pdata->mclk_name) {
pw->mclk = devm_clk_get(dev, pdata->mclk_name);
if (IS_ERR(pw->mclk)) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to get clock %s\n",
pdata->mclk_name);
return PTR_ERR(pw->mclk);
}
if (pdata->parentclk_name) {
parent = devm_clk_get(dev, pdata->parentclk_name);
if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to get parent clock %s",
pdata->parentclk_name);
} else
clk_set_parent(pw->mclk, parent);
}
}
/* analog 2.8v */
if (pdata->regulators.avdd)
err |= camera_common_regulator_get(dev,
&pw->avdd,
pdata->regulators.avdd);
/* IO 1.8v */
if (pdata->regulators.iovdd)
err |= camera_common_regulator_get(dev,
&pw->iovdd,
pdata->regulators.iovdd);
/* dig 1.2v */
if (pdata->regulators.dvdd)
err |= camera_common_regulator_get(dev,
&pw->dvdd,
pdata->regulators.dvdd);
if (err)
dev_err(dev, "%s: unable to get regulator(s)\n", __func__);
return err;
}
static struct camera_common_pdata *imx390_parse_dt(struct tegracam_device
*tc_dev)
{
struct device *dev = tc_dev->dev;
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct camera_common_pdata *board_priv_pdata;
const struct of_device_id *match;
int err = 0;
if (!np)
return NULL;
match = of_match_device(imx390_of_match, dev);
if (!match) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to find matching dt id\n");
return NULL;
}
board_priv_pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev,
sizeof(*board_priv_pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!board_priv_pdata)
return NULL;
err = of_property_read_string(np, "mclk", &board_priv_pdata->mclk_name);
if (err)
dev_dbg(dev, "mclk name not present, "
"assume sensor driven externally\n");
err = of_property_read_string(np, "avdd-reg",
&board_priv_pdata->regulators.avdd);
err |= of_property_read_string(np, "iovdd-reg",
&board_priv_pdata->regulators.iovdd);
err |= of_property_read_string(np, "dvdd-reg",
&board_priv_pdata->regulators.dvdd);
if (err)
dev_dbg(dev, "avdd, iovdd and/or dvdd reglrs. not present, "
"assume sensor powered independently\n");
board_priv_pdata->has_eeprom = of_property_read_bool(np, "has-eeprom");
return board_priv_pdata;
}
static int imx390_set_mode(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev)
{
struct imx390 *priv = (struct imx390 *)tegracam_get_privdata(tc_dev);
struct camera_common_data *s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
int err = 0;
dev_dbg(tc_dev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
err = imx390_write_table(priv, mode_table[s_data->mode]);
if (err) {
dev_err(tc_dev->dev, "%s: sensor write table failed with error %d\n",
__func__, err);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int imx390_start_streaming(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev)
{
struct imx390 *priv = (struct imx390 *)tegracam_get_privdata(tc_dev);
dev_dbg(tc_dev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
return imx390_write_table(priv, mode_table[IMX390_MODE_START_STREAM]);
}
static int imx390_stop_streaming(struct tegracam_device *tc_dev)
{
int err;
struct imx390 *priv = (struct imx390 *)tegracam_get_privdata(tc_dev);
dev_dbg(tc_dev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
err = imx390_write_table(priv, mode_table[IMX390_MODE_STOP_STREAM]);
return err;
}
static struct camera_common_sensor_ops imx390_common_ops = {
.numfrmfmts = ARRAY_SIZE(imx390_frmfmt),
.frmfmt_table = imx390_frmfmt,
.power_on = imx390_power_on,
.power_off = imx390_power_off,
.write_reg = imx390_write_reg,
.read_reg = imx390_read_reg,
.parse_dt = imx390_parse_dt,
.power_get = imx390_power_get,
.power_put = imx390_power_put,
.set_mode = imx390_set_mode,
.start_streaming = imx390_start_streaming,
.stop_streaming = imx390_stop_streaming,
};
static int imx390_board_setup(struct imx390 *priv)
{
struct camera_common_data *s_data = priv->s_data;
struct device *dev = s_data->dev;
int err = 0;
/* Skip mclk enable as this camera has an internal oscillator */
err = imx390_power_on(s_data);
if (err)
dev_err(dev, "error during power on sensor (%d)\n", err);
return err;
}
static int imx390_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx390_subdev_internal_ops = {
.open = imx390_open,
};
#if defined(NV_I2C_DRIVER_STRUCT_PROBE_WITHOUT_I2C_DEVICE_ID_ARG) /* Linux 6.3 */
static int imx390_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
#else
static int imx390_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
#endif
{
struct device *dev = &client->dev;
struct tegracam_device *tc_dev;
struct imx390 *priv;
int err;
dev_dbg(dev, "probing v4l2 sensor at addr 0x%0x\n", client->addr);
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !client->dev.of_node)
return -EINVAL;
priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct imx390), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
tc_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tegracam_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tc_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->i2c_client = tc_dev->client = client;
tc_dev->dev = dev;
strscpy(tc_dev->name, "imx390", sizeof(tc_dev->name));
tc_dev->dev_regmap_config = &sensor_regmap_config;
tc_dev->sensor_ops = &imx390_common_ops;
tc_dev->v4l2sd_internal_ops = &imx390_subdev_internal_ops;
tc_dev->tcctrl_ops = &imx390_ctrl_ops;
err = tegracam_device_register(tc_dev);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "tegra camera driver registration failed\n");
return err;
}
priv->tc_dev = tc_dev;
priv->s_data = tc_dev->s_data;
priv->subdev = &tc_dev->s_data->subdev;
tegracam_set_privdata(tc_dev, (void *)priv);
err = imx390_board_setup(priv);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "board setup failed\n");
return err;
}
err = tegracam_v4l2subdev_register(tc_dev, true);
if (err) {
tegracam_device_unregister(tc_dev);
dev_err(dev, "tegra camera subdev registration failed\n");
return err;
}
dev_dbg(dev, "detected imx390 sensor\n");
return 0;
}
#if defined(NV_I2C_DRIVER_STRUCT_REMOVE_RETURN_TYPE_INT) /* Linux 6.1 */
static int imx390_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
#else
static void imx390_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
#endif
{
struct camera_common_data *s_data = to_camera_common_data(&client->dev);
struct imx390 *priv = (struct imx390 *)s_data->priv;
tegracam_v4l2subdev_unregister(priv->tc_dev);
tegracam_device_unregister(priv->tc_dev);
#if defined(NV_I2C_DRIVER_STRUCT_REMOVE_RETURN_TYPE_INT) /* Linux 6.1 */
return 0;
#endif
}
static const struct i2c_device_id imx390_id[] = {
{"imx390", 0},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, imx390_id);
static struct i2c_driver imx390_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "imx390",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(imx390_of_match),
},
.probe = imx390_probe,
.remove = imx390_remove,
.id_table = imx390_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(imx390_i2c_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Media Controller driver for Sony IMX390");
MODULE_AUTHOR("NVIDIA Corporation");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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