gpu: nvgpu: Fix Bad bit shift Coverity issues

Fixed following Coverity Defects:
ioctl_as.c : Bad bit shift operation
mc_tu104.c : Bad bit shift operation
vm.c : Bad bit shift operation
vm_remap.c : Bad bit shift operation

A new linux header file for ilog2 is created.
The files which used the old ilog2 function
have been changed to use the new nvgpu_ilog2
function.

CID 9847922
CID 9869507
CID 9859508
CID 10112314
CID 10127813
CID 10127899
CID 10128004

Signed-off-by: Jinesh Parakh <jparakh@nvidia.com>
Change-Id: Ia201eea7cc426c3d6581e1e5ae3b882dbab3b490
Reviewed-on: https://git-master.nvidia.com/r/c/linux-nvgpu/+/2700994
Tested-by: mobile promotions <svcmobile_promotions@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: mobile promotions <svcmobile_promotions@nvidia.com>

arch/nvgpu-linux.yaml

@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ headers:
              include/nvgpu/linux/soc_fuse.h,
              include/nvgpu/linux/thread.h,
              include/nvgpu/linux/log.h,
+             include/nvgpu/linux/log2.h,
              include/nvgpu/linux/utils.h,
              include/nvgpu/linux/vm.h,
              include/nvgpu/linux/vm_remap.h ]

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/common/mm/allocators/buddy_allocator.c

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static u32 nvgpu_balloc_page_size_to_pte_size(struct nvgpu_buddy_allocator *a,
  */
 static void balloc_compute_max_order(struct nvgpu_buddy_allocator *a)
 {
-	u64 true_max_order = ilog2(a->blks);
+	u64 true_max_order = nvgpu_ilog2(a->blks);
 
 	if (true_max_order > GPU_BALLOC_MAX_ORDER) {
 		alloc_dbg(balloc_owner(a),
@@ -113,15 +113,25 @@ static void balloc_compute_max_order(struct nvgpu_buddy_allocator *a)
  * Since we can only allocate in chucks of a->blk_size we need to trim off
  * any excess data that is not aligned to a->blk_size.
  */
-static void balloc_allocator_align(struct nvgpu_buddy_allocator *a)
+static int balloc_allocator_align(struct nvgpu_buddy_allocator *a)
 {
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 blks;
 	a->start = NVGPU_ALIGN(a->base, a->blk_size);
 	WARN_ON(a->start != a->base);
 	nvgpu_assert(a->blk_size > 0ULL);
 	a->end   = nvgpu_safe_add_u64(a->base, a->length) &
 						~(a->blk_size - 1U);
 	a->count = nvgpu_safe_sub_u64(a->end, a->start);
-	a->blks  = a->count >> a->blk_shift;
+	blks = a->count >> a->blk_shift;
+	if (blks == 0ULL) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	a->blks  = blks;
+
+fail:
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -228,7 +238,7 @@ static u64 balloc_max_order_in(struct nvgpu_buddy_allocator *a,
 	u64 size = nvgpu_safe_sub_u64(end, start) >> a->blk_shift;
 
 	if (size > 0U) {
-		return min_t(u64, ilog2(size), a->max_order);
+		return min_t(u64, nvgpu_ilog2(size), a->max_order);
 	} else {
 		return GPU_BALLOC_MAX_ORDER;
 	}
@@ -1506,7 +1516,10 @@ int nvgpu_buddy_allocator_init(struct gk20a *g, struct nvgpu_allocator *na,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	balloc_allocator_align(a);
+	err = balloc_allocator_align(a);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		goto fail;
+	}
 	balloc_compute_max_order(a);
 
 	a->buddy_cache = nvgpu_kmem_cache_create(g, sizeof(struct nvgpu_buddy));

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/common/mm/allocators/page_allocator.c

@@ -438,12 +438,17 @@ static struct nvgpu_page_alloc *nvgpu_alloc_slab(
 	struct page_alloc_slab *slab;
 	struct nvgpu_page_alloc *alloc = NULL;
 	struct nvgpu_mem_sgl *sgl = NULL;
+	u64 aligned_page;
 
 	/*
 	 * Align the length to a page and then divide by the page size (4k for
-	 * this code). ilog2() of that then gets us the correct slab to use.
+	 * this code). nvgpu_ilog2() of that then gets us the correct slab to use.
 	 */
-	slab_nr = ilog2(PAGE_ALIGN(len) >> 12);
+	aligned_page = PAGE_ALIGN(len) >> 12;
+	if (aligned_page == 0) {
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	slab_nr = nvgpu_ilog2(aligned_page);
 	slab = &a->slabs[slab_nr];
 
 	alloc = nvgpu_kmem_cache_alloc(a->alloc_cache);
@@ -1012,17 +1017,24 @@ static const struct nvgpu_allocator_ops page_ops = {
  * slabs. For 64k page_size that works on like:
  *
  *   1024*64 / 1024*4 = 16
- *   ilog2(16) = 4
+ *   nvgpu_ilog2(16) = 4
  *
  * That gives buckets of 1, 2, 4, and 8 pages (i.e 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k).
  */
 static int nvgpu_page_alloc_init_slabs(struct nvgpu_page_allocator *a)
 {
 	/* Use temp var for MISRA 10.8 */
-	unsigned long tmp_nr_slabs = ilog2(a->page_size >> 12);
-	u32 nr_slabs = nvgpu_safe_cast_u64_to_u32(tmp_nr_slabs);
+	unsigned long aligned_page_size = a->page_size >> 12;
+	unsigned long tmp_nr_slabs;
+	u32 nr_slabs;
 	u32 i;
 
+	if (aligned_page_size == 0UL) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	tmp_nr_slabs = nvgpu_ilog2(aligned_page_size);
+	nr_slabs = nvgpu_safe_cast_u64_to_u32(tmp_nr_slabs);
 	/*
 	 * As slab_size is 32-bits wide, maximum possible slab_size
 	 * is 2^32 i.e. 4Gb

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/common/mm/gmmu/pd_cache.c

@@ -52,8 +52,12 @@ nvgpu_pd_mem_entry_from_tree_entry(struct nvgpu_rbtree_node *node)
 
 static u32 nvgpu_pd_cache_nr(u32 bytes)
 {
-	unsigned long tmp = ilog2((unsigned long)bytes >>
-			((unsigned long)NVGPU_PD_CACHE_MIN_SHIFT - 1UL));
+	unsigned long bytes_shift = (unsigned long)bytes >>
+			((unsigned long)NVGPU_PD_CACHE_MIN_SHIFT - 1UL);
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	nvgpu_assert(bytes_shift > 0UL);
+	tmp = nvgpu_ilog2(bytes_shift);
 
 	nvgpu_assert(tmp <= U32_MAX);
 	return (u32)tmp;

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/common/mm/vm.c

@@ -1272,11 +1272,16 @@ static int nvgpu_vm_do_map(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	 * Figure out the kind and ctag offset for the GMMU page tables
 	 */
 	if (binfo_ptr->compr_kind != NVGPU_KIND_INVALID && ctag_offset != 0U) {
+
+		u64 compression_page_size = g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g);
+
+		nvgpu_assert(compression_page_size > 0ULL);
+
 		/*
 		 * Adjust the ctag_offset as per the buffer map offset
 		 */
 		ctag_offset += (u32)(phys_offset >>
-			ilog2(g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g)));
+			nvgpu_ilog2(compression_page_size));
 		nvgpu_assert((binfo_ptr->compr_kind >= 0) &&
 			     (binfo_ptr->compr_kind <= (s16)U8_MAX));
 		pte_kind = (u8)binfo_ptr->compr_kind;

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/common/mm/vm_remap.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <nvgpu/comptags.h>
 #include <nvgpu/string.h>
 #include <nvgpu/power_features/pg.h>
+#include<nvgpu/log2.h>
 
 /*
  * Return a pointer to the os-specific structure for the specified physical
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ static u64 nvgpu_vm_remap_get_ctag_offset(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	u64 page_size = nvgpu_vm_remap_page_size(op);
 	u64 phys_offset = nvgpu_safe_mult_u64(op->mem_offset_in_pages,
 					page_size);
+	u64 compression_page_size;
 
 	gk20a_get_comptags(os_buf, &comptags);
 
@@ -366,9 +368,13 @@ static u64 nvgpu_vm_remap_get_ctag_offset(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 
 	if (op->compr_kind != NVGPU_KIND_INVALID) {
 		*kind = op->compr_kind;
+		compression_page_size = g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g);
+
+		nvgpu_assert(compression_page_size > 0ULL);
+
 		if (ctag != 0) {
 			ctag_offset = ctag + (phys_offset >>
-				ilog2(g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g)));
+				nvgpu_ilog2(compression_page_size));
 		} else {
 			ctag_offset = 0;
 		}
@@ -727,6 +733,7 @@ int nvgpu_vm_remap_vpool_create(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	struct gk20a *g = gk20a_from_vm(vm);
 	struct nvgpu_vm_remap_vpool *vp;
 	u64 start_page_nr = 0;
+	u32 gmmu_page_size;
 
 	if ((num_pages == 0ULL) ||
 		((vm_area->flags & NVGPU_VM_AREA_ALLOC_SPARSE) == 0U)) {
@@ -737,9 +744,11 @@ int nvgpu_vm_remap_vpool_create(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	if (vp == NULL) {
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	gmmu_page_size = vm->gmmu_page_sizes[vm_area->pgsz_idx];
+	nvgpu_assert(gmmu_page_size > 0U);
 
 	start_page_nr = vm_area->addr >>
-		ilog2(vm->gmmu_page_sizes[vm_area->pgsz_idx]);
+		nvgpu_ilog2(gmmu_page_size);
 
 	vp->base_offset_in_pages = start_page_nr;
 	vp->num_pages = num_pages;

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/hal/fifo/channel_ga10b_fusa.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ void ga10b_channel_read_state(struct gk20a *g, struct nvgpu_channel *ch,
 	 * Status is true if the corresponding bit is set.
 	 * Go through each set bit and copy status string to status string list.
 	 */
-	for_each_set_bit(bit, &status_str_bits, ilog2(U32_MAX)) {
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, &status_str_bits, nvgpu_ilog2(U32_MAX)) {
 		chram_status_list[status_str_count] =
 					chram_status_str[BIT32(bit)];
 		status_str_count = nvgpu_safe_add_u32(status_str_count, 1UL);

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/hal/fifo/pbdma_gm20b_fusa.c

@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ u32 gm20b_pbdma_get_gp_base_hi(u64 gpfifo_base, u32 gpfifo_entry)
 {
 	return 	(pbdma_gp_base_hi_offset_f(u64_hi32(gpfifo_base)) |
 		pbdma_gp_base_hi_limit2_f(
-			nvgpu_safe_cast_u64_to_u32(ilog2(gpfifo_entry))));
+			nvgpu_safe_cast_u64_to_u32(nvgpu_ilog2(gpfifo_entry))));
 }
 
 u32 gm20b_pbdma_get_fc_subdevice(void)

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/hal/mc/mc_tu104.c

@@ -155,6 +155,14 @@ static void intr_tu104_nonstall_enable(struct gk20a *g)
 	 */
 	nonstall_intr_base = nvgpu_readl(g,
 		ctrl_legacy_engine_nonstall_intr_base_vectorid_r());
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: ctrl_legacy_engine_nonstall_intr_base_vectorid_r() has a range of 0-4095,
+	 *        but bit shifting is currently using u64 variables (after typecast).
+	 */
+	if (nonstall_intr_base > 63U) {
+		nvgpu_err(g, "Invalid nostall_intr_base, %u", nonstall_intr_base);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < g->fifo.num_engines; i++) {
 		const struct nvgpu_device *dev = g->fifo.active_engines[i];
@@ -325,10 +333,18 @@ u32 intr_tu104_isr_nonstall(struct gk20a *g)
 			func_priv_cpu_intr_leaf_r(
 				NV_CPU_INTR_SUBTREE_TO_LEAF_REG1(
 					NV_CPU_INTR_TOP_NONSTALL_SUBTREE)));
-
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: ctrl_legacy_engine_nonstall_intr_base_vectorid_r() has a range of 0-4095,
+	 *        but bit shifting is currently using u64 variables (after typecast).
+	 */
 	nonstall_intr_base = nvgpu_readl(g,
 		ctrl_legacy_engine_nonstall_intr_base_vectorid_r());
 
+	if (nonstall_intr_base > 63U) {
+		nvgpu_err(g, "Invalid nostall_intr_base, %u", nonstall_intr_base);
+		return ops;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0U; i < g->fifo.num_engines; i++) {
 		const struct nvgpu_device *dev = g->fifo.active_engines[i];
 

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/hal/mm/gmmu/gmmu_gk20a.c

@@ -125,12 +125,9 @@ static void update_pte(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	u64 compression_page_size;
 
 	compression_page_size = g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g);
+	nvgpu_assert(compression_page_size > 0ULL);
 
-	if (compression_page_size == 0ULL) {
-		nvgpu_err(g, "compression_page_size is 0");
-	} else {
-		ctag_shift = (u32)ilog2(compression_page_size);
-	}
+	ctag_shift = (u32)nvgpu_ilog2(compression_page_size);
 #endif
 
 	pte_w[0] = pte_valid | addr;
@@ -192,12 +189,9 @@ static void update_gmmu_pte_locked(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	u32 ctag_shift = 0;
 
 	compression_page_size = g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g);
+	nvgpu_assert(compression_page_size > 0ULL);
 
-	if (compression_page_size == 0ULL) {
-		nvgpu_err(g, "compression_page_size is 0");
-	} else {
-		ctag_shift = (u32)ilog2(compression_page_size);
-	}
+	ctag_shift = (u32)nvgpu_ilog2(compression_page_size);
 #endif
 
 	if (phys_addr != 0ULL) {

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/include/nvgpu/linux/log2.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LOG2_LINUX_H__
+#define __LOG2_LINUX_H__
+
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Integer logarithm for base 2.
+ *
+ * Calculates the log to the base 2 of input value \a x and returns the
+ * integer value of the same.
+ * Macro performs validation of the parameter.
+ *
+ * @param x [in]	The number to get the log for.
+ *
+ * @return Integer value of log to the base 2 of input \a x.
+ */
+
+#define nvgpu_ilog2(x)	({	\
+				unsigned long result;	\
+				nvgpu_assert(x > 0ULL);	\
+				result = nvgpu_safe_cast_s32_to_u64(ilog2(x));	\
+				result;				\
+			})
+#endif

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/include/nvgpu/log2.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #define NVGPU_LOG2_H
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <nvgpu/linux/log2.h>
 #else
 #include <nvgpu/posix/log2.h>
 #endif

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/include/nvgpu/posix/log2.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  *
  * @return Integer value of log to the base 2 of input \a x.
  */
-#define ilog2(x)	({						\
+#define nvgpu_ilog2(x)	({						\
 				unsigned long fls_val =	nvgpu_fls(x);	\
 									\
 				nvgpu_assert(fls_val > 0ULL);		\

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/os/linux/ioctl_as.c

@@ -258,10 +258,20 @@ static int gk20a_as_ioctl_get_va_regions(
 		(void) memset(&region, 0, sizeof(struct nvgpu_as_va_region));
 
 		region.page_size = vm->gmmu_page_sizes[i];
+		/*
+		 * The gmmu_page_sizes values are assigned in nvgpu_vm_init_attribute function.
+		 * The only value that can possibly be zero is vm->gmmu_page_sizes[1] when big_pages
+		 * are not enabled.
+		 * The upper bound on page_sizes already handles this issue. When big_pages are not enabled
+		 * write_entries will be 1 and hence vm->gmmu_page_sizes[1] will never be accessed.
+		 * Hence, an assert would suffice instead of an if check.
+		 */
+		nvgpu_assert(region.page_size > 0U);
+
 		region.offset = nvgpu_alloc_base(vma);
 		/* No __aeabi_uldivmod() on some platforms... */
 		region.pages = (nvgpu_alloc_end(vma) -
-			nvgpu_alloc_base(vma)) >> ilog2(region.page_size);
+			nvgpu_alloc_base(vma)) >> nvgpu_ilog2(region.page_size);
 
 		if (copy_to_user(user_region_ptr + i, &region, sizeof(region)))
 			return -EFAULT;

drivers/gpu/nvgpu/os/linux/vm.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <uapi/linux/nvgpu.h>
 
 #include <nvgpu/log.h>
+#include<nvgpu/log2.h>
 #include <nvgpu/lock.h>
 #include <nvgpu/rbtree.h>
 #include <nvgpu/vm_area.h>
@@ -468,6 +469,7 @@ int nvgpu_vm_mapping_modify(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	u32 page_size;
 	u64 ctag_offset;
 	s16 kind = NV_KIND_INVALID;
+	u64 compression_page_size;
 
 	nvgpu_mutex_acquire(&vm->update_gmmu_lock);
 
@@ -528,8 +530,12 @@ int nvgpu_vm_mapping_modify(struct vm_gk20a *vm,
 	}
 
 	ctag_offset = mapped_buffer->ctag_offset;
+
+	compression_page_size = g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g);
+	nvgpu_assert(compression_page_size > 0ULL);
+
 	ctag_offset += (u32)(buffer_offset >>
-			ilog2(g->ops.fb.compression_page_size(g)));
+			nvgpu_ilog2(compression_page_size));
 
 	if (g->ops.mm.gmmu.map(vm,
 				map_address + buffer_offset,

userspace/units/posix/log2/posix-log2.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int test_ilog2(struct unit_module *m,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
 		test = 1UL << i;
-		ret = ilog2(test);
+		ret = nvgpu_ilog2(test);
 		if (ret != i) {
 			unit_return_fail(m,
 				"ilog2 failure %ld\n", test);
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int test_ilog2(struct unit_module *m,
 	for (i = 1; i < (BITS_PER_LONG - 1); i++) {
 		test = 1UL << i;
 		test += 1;
-		ret = ilog2(test);
+		ret = nvgpu_ilog2(test);
 		if (ret != i) {
 			unit_return_fail(m,
 				"ilog2 failure %ld\n", test);