// SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-3-Clause)
/*
 * Imported from NetBSD 5.1 with modifications to make it a vsnprintf(3)
 * function
 */

/*	$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.156 2014/08/15 11:05:35 apb Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Linaro Limited
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <compiler.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <printk.h>

/* flags for kprintf */
#define TOCONS        0x0001	/* to the console */
#define TOTTY        0x0002	/* to the process' tty */
#define TOLOG        0x0004	/* to the kernel message buffer */
#define TOBUFONLY    0x0008	/* to the buffer (only) [for snprintk] */
#define TODDB        0x0010	/* to ddb console */
#define NOLOCK        0x1000	/* don't acquire a tty lock */

/* max size buffer kprintf needs to print a UUID */
#define KPRINTF_BUFSIZE        37

/*
 * The following macro is used to remove const cast-away warnings
 * from gcc -Wcast-qual; it should be used with caution because it
 * can hide valid errors; in particular most valid uses are in
 * situations where the API requires it, not to cast away string
 * constants. We don't use *intptr_t on purpose here and we are
 * explicit about unsigned long so that we don't have additional
 * dependencies.
 */
#define __UNCONST(a)    ((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))

#define putchar(c, flags, tty) \
	do { (void)(c); (void)(flags); (void)(tty); } while(0)

static int kprintf(const char *fmt0, int oflags, void *vp, char *sbuf,
		   va_list ap, bool ext);

static const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static const char HEXDIGITS[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

/*
 * snprintk: print a message to a buffer. Same as snprintf but supports
 * format extensions.
 */
int
snprintk(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	int retval;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	retval = vsnprintk(bf, size, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	return retval;
}

/*
 * vsnprintk: print a message to a buffer [already have va_list]
 * Same as vsnprintf but supports format extensions.
 */
int
vsnprintk(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	return __vsnprintf(bf, size, fmt, ap, true);
}

int
__vsnprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap,
	    bool ext)

{
	int retval;
	char *p;

	p = bf + size;
	retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, bf, ap, ext);
	if (bf && size > 0) {
		/* nul terminate */
		if (size <= (size_t)retval)
			bf[size - 1] = '\0';
		else
			bf[retval] = '\0';
	}
	return retval;
}

int __vsprintf(char *bf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	return kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, bf, ap, false);
}

/*
 * kprintf: scaled down version of printf(3).
 *
 * this version based on vfprintf() from libc which was derived from
 * software contributed to Berkeley by Chris Torek.
 *
 */

/*
 * macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
 */
#define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
#define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
#define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')

/*
 * flags used during conversion.
 */
#define	ALT		0x001		/* alternate form */
#define	HEXPREFIX	0x002		/* add 0x or 0X prefix */
#define	LADJUST		0x004		/* left adjustment */
#define	LONGDBL		0x008		/* long double; unimplemented */
#define	LONGINT		0x010		/* long integer */
#define	QUADINT		0x020		/* quad integer */
#define	SHORTINT	0x040		/* short integer */
#define	MAXINT		0x080		/* intmax_t */
#define	PTRINT		0x100		/* intptr_t */
#define	SIZEINT		0x200		/* size_t */
#define	ZEROPAD		0x400		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
#define FPT		0x800		/* Floating point number */

	/*
	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
	 * argument extraction methods.
	 */
#define	SARG() \
	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, intmax_t) : \
	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, intptr_t) : \
	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, ssize_t) : /* XXX */ \
	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, int64_t) : \
	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \
	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
	    (long)va_arg(ap, int))
#define	UARG() \
	(flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, uintmax_t) : \
	    flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, uintptr_t) : \
	    flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \
	    flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, uint64_t) : \
	    flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, unsigned long) : \
	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned long)(unsigned short)va_arg(ap, int) : \
	    (unsigned long)va_arg(ap, unsigned int))

#define KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(C) {						\
	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY) {					\
		if (sbuf && ((vp == NULL) || (sbuf < tailp))) 		\
			*sbuf++ = (C);					\
	} else {							\
		putchar((C), oflags, vp);				\
	}								\
}

static int uuid2str(char *dst, size_t size, void *ptr)
{
	struct {
		uint32_t lo;
		uint16_t mid;
		uint16_t hi_ver;
		uint8_t seq_n[8];
	} *uuid = ptr;

	return snprintk(dst, size,
			"%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
			uuid->lo, uuid->mid, uuid->hi_ver,
			uuid->seq_n[0], uuid->seq_n[1],
			uuid->seq_n[2],	uuid->seq_n[3],
			uuid->seq_n[4],	uuid->seq_n[5],
			uuid->seq_n[6],	uuid->seq_n[7]);
}

/*
 * Guts of kernel printf.  Note, we already expect to be in a mutex!
 */
static int
kprintf(const char *fmt0, int oflags, void *vp, char *sbuf, va_list ap,
	bool ext)
{
	const char *fmt;	/* format string */
	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
	int n;			/* handy integer (short term usage) */
	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
	int flags;		/* flags as above */
	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
	int prec;		/* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
	char sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */

	uint64_t _uquad;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for [xX] conversion */
	char bf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX], possibly %pUl */
	char *tailp;		/* tail pointer for snprintk */

	if (oflags == TOBUFONLY && (vp != NULL))
		tailp = *(char **)vp;
	else
		tailp = NULL;

	cp = NULL;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */
	size = 0;	/* XXX: shutup gcc */

	fmt = fmt0;
	ret = 0;

	xdigs = NULL;		/* XXX: shut up gcc warning */

	/*
	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
	 */
	for (;;) {
		for (; *fmt != '%' && *fmt; fmt++) {
			ret++;
			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*fmt);
		}
		if (*fmt == 0)
			goto done;

		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */

		flags = 0;
		dprec = 0;
		width = 0;
		prec = -1;
		sign = '\0';

rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
reswitch:	switch (ch) {
		case ' ':
			/*
			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
			 * flag will be ignored.''
			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
			 */
			if (!sign)
				sign = ' ';
			goto rflag;
		case '#':
			flags |= ALT;
			goto rflag;
		case '*':
			/*
			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
			 */
			if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
				goto rflag;
			width = -width;
			fallthrough;
		case '-':
			flags |= LADJUST;
			goto rflag;
		case '+':
			sign = '+';
			goto rflag;
		case '.':
			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
				n = va_arg(ap, int);
				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
				goto rflag;
			}
			n = 0;
			while (is_digit(ch)) {
				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
				ch = *fmt++;
			}
			prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
			goto reswitch;
		case '0':
			/*
			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
			 * beginning of a field width.''
			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
			 */
			flags |= ZEROPAD;
			goto rflag;
		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
			n = 0;
			do {
				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
				ch = *fmt++;
			} while (is_digit(ch));
			width = n;
			goto reswitch;
		case 'h':
			flags |= SHORTINT;
			goto rflag;
		case 'j':
			flags |= MAXINT;
			goto rflag;
		case 'l':
			if (*fmt == 'l') {
				fmt++;
				flags |= QUADINT;
			} else {
				flags |= LONGINT;
			}
			goto rflag;
		case 'q':
			flags |= QUADINT;
			goto rflag;
		case 't':
			flags |= PTRINT;
			goto rflag;
		case 'z':
			flags |= SIZEINT;
			goto rflag;
		case 'c':
			*(cp = bf) = va_arg(ap, int);
			size = 1;
			sign = '\0';
			break;
		case 'D':
			flags |= LONGINT;
			fallthrough;
		case 'd':
		case 'i':
			_uquad = SARG();
			if ((int64_t)_uquad < 0) {
				_uquad = -_uquad;
				sign = '-';
			}
			base = DEC;
			goto number;
		case 'n':
			if (flags & MAXINT)
				*va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = ret;
			else if (flags & PTRINT)
				*va_arg(ap, intptr_t *) = ret;
			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
				*va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = ret;
			else if (flags & QUADINT)
				*va_arg(ap, int64_t *) = ret;
			else if (flags & LONGINT)
				*va_arg(ap, long *) = ret;
			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
				*va_arg(ap, short *) = ret;
			else
				*va_arg(ap, int *) = ret;
			continue;	/* no output */
		case 'O':
			flags |= LONGINT;
			fallthrough;
		case 'o':
			_uquad = UARG();
			base = OCT;
			goto nosign;
		case 'p':
			if (ext && *fmt == 'U' && *(fmt+1) == 'l') {
				/*
				 * Non-standard format available in [v]snprintk
				 * only
				 */
				fmt += 2;
				size = uuid2str(bf, sizeof(bf),
						va_arg(ap, void *));
				cp = bf;
				sign = '\0';
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
			 * defined manner.''
			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
			 */
			/* NOSTRICT */
			_uquad = (unsigned long)va_arg(ap, void *);
			base = HEX;
			xdigs = hexdigits;
			flags |= HEXPREFIX;
			ch = 'x';
			goto nosign;
		case 's':
			if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
				/*XXXUNCONST*/
				cp = __UNCONST("(null)");
			if (prec >= 0) {
				/*
				 * can't use strlen; can only look for the
				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
				 * strlen() will go further.
				 */
				char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec);

				if (p != NULL) {
					size = p - cp;
					if (size > prec)
						size = prec;
				} else
					size = prec;
			} else
				size = strlen(cp);
			sign = '\0';
			break;
		case 'U':
			flags |= LONGINT;
			fallthrough;
		case 'u':
			_uquad = UARG();
			base = DEC;
			goto nosign;
		case 'X':
			xdigs = HEXDIGITS;
			goto hex;
		case 'x':
			xdigs = hexdigits;
hex:			_uquad = UARG();
			base = HEX;
			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
			if (flags & ALT && _uquad != 0)
				flags |= HEXPREFIX;

			/* unsigned conversions */
nosign:			sign = '\0';
			/*
			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
			 */
number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;

			/*
			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
			 */
			cp = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE;
			if (_uquad != 0 || prec != 0) {
				/*
				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
				 * by a constant is easier than that by
				 * a variable; hence this switch.
				 */
				switch (base) {
				case OCT:
					do {
						*--cp = to_char(_uquad & 7);
						_uquad >>= 3;
					} while (_uquad);
					/* handle octal leading 0 */
					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
						*--cp = '0';
					break;

				case DEC:
					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
					while (_uquad >= 10) {
						*--cp = to_char(_uquad % 10);
						_uquad /= 10;
					}
					*--cp = to_char(_uquad);
					break;

				case HEX:
					do {
						*--cp = xdigs[_uquad & 15];
						_uquad >>= 4;
					} while (_uquad);
					break;

				default:
					/*XXXUNCONST*/
					cp = __UNCONST("bug in kprintf: bad base");
					size = strlen(cp);
					goto skipsize;
				}
			}
			size = bf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE - cp;
		skipsize:
			break;
		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
			if (ch == '\0')
				goto done;
			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
			cp = bf;
			*cp = ch;
			size = 1;
			sign = '\0';
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
		 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
		 *
		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
		 */
		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
		if (sign)
			realsz++;
		else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
			realsz+= 2;

		/* adjust ret */
		ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz;

		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) {
			n = width - realsz;
			while (n-- > 0)
				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
		}

		/* prefix */
		if (sign) {
			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(sign);
		} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(ch);
		}

		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) {
			n = width - realsz;
			while (n-- > 0)
				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');
		}

		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
		n = dprec - size;
		while (n-- > 0)
			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0');

		/* the string or number proper */
		for (; size--; cp++)
			KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*cp);
		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
		if (flags & LADJUST) {
			n = width - realsz;
			while (n-- > 0)
				KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' ');
		}
	}

done:
	if ((oflags == TOBUFONLY) && (vp != NULL))
		*(char **)vp = sbuf;
	return ret;
}
